Deaths from Opioid Overdoses Soar

Men and women of all ages are dying from heroin and fentanyl overdoses


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U.S. deaths from drug overdoses have skyrocketed since 2010 (line graph). Entire towns in states such as Ohio are being ravaged. In August an interim report from a Presidential Commission on the crisis described the toll as “September 11th every three weeks.” According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, two trends are driving the epidemic: “a 15-year increase in deaths from prescription opioid overdoses” and a recent surge in “overdoses driven mainly by heroin and illegally-made fentanyl.” Rates are higher among men and women in virtually all age groups and regions of the country (second and third charts). Data released by the CDC also show that drug overdoses were up by at least 15 percent in the first three quarters of 2016 compared with the same period in 2015. Police reports indicate that the escalation is mostly from heroin and fentanyl; nationwide, seizures of fentanyl alone more than doubled, from 15,209 in 2015 to 31,700 in 2016.

Credit: Jen Christiansen; Sources: Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/analysis.html (line graph); “Increases in Drugs and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths—United States, 2010–2015,” by Rose A. Rudd et al., in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 65, Nos. 50–51; December 30, 2016 (demographic breakdowns)

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at Scientific American for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: Scientific American Mind and Scientific American Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 317 Issue 4This article was originally published with the title “Opioid Deaths Soar” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 317 No. 4 (), p. 96
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1017-96